The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment, known as DORA, sets out a series of recommendations to “improve research assessment, emphasising the quality of scientific output over the reputation of scientific journals.” It was initiated in 2012 by researchers from the American Society for Cell Biology. DORA recommends saudi arabia rcs data abandoning the Journal Impact Factor and journal-based metrics to focus on “new, qualitative research impact indicators such as influence on policy and practice” instead. Its recommendations are for funding agencies, researchers, publishers and institutions.
Up to now, 1,893 organizations and institutions signed the DORA declaration. For example, Agency (ANR), a public administrative institution under the authority of the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation. The Association of Universities in the Netherlands relied on the DORA for their new Strategy Evaluation Protocol for the upcoming six years. And Finland followed this practice in their new Recommendation for the responsible evaluation of a researcher in Finland.
Another initiative came from a previously mentioned group of authors Hicks, Wouters, Waltman, de Rijcke and Rafols. In April 2015, they published 10 principles to guide research evaluation, known as the Leiden Manifesto.