What is an NGO? Essential information

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Nowadays, we accept the division of the modern state into three sectors: the public sector, which includes the government and administration (offices, courts, etc.), the market sector, which includes all entrepreneurs who run their own businesses (both offline and online), and the so-called third sector, identified due to the operation of various types of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Their main characteristic is that they are established by private individuals, address the public interest and do not operate for profit. They include numerous entities that are diverse in their form of activity, purpose and structure, and which do a lot of work to make a difference in their chosen field. What is an NGO company? Read on to find out more.

What is an NGO company? – index:
Definition of NGO
Why create NGOs?
Types of NGOs
ONG vs NPO
Summary
What is an NGO company?
NGO stands for “non-governmental organization.” The full form of the acronym indicates its main characteristic, namely, independence from government (although NGOs may sometimes receive some government funding).

They can be established both locally and nationally, as austria whatsapp number database as internationally, and focus on various areas related to the public good , such as human rights protection, environmental protection, public health, education, protection of minority rights and sustainable development.

The first such organizations probably appeared in the 18th century , and the most popular institutions today are, for example, Amnesty International, the Red Cross and Doctors Without Borders.

Why create NGOs?
The number of NGOs, both local and international, is constantly growing. Why does this happen? This can be attributed to globalization and the rapid development of technology, which has increased access to information and facilitated communication. This situation has made the public more aware of the problems affecting various social groups, which, combined with a lack of faith in the government, has led to the formation of more and more NGOs.

what is an NGO company
Types of NGOs
NGOs can be divided according to several factors, such as size, scale of operation and purpose. The World Bank, however, has indicated another division: into so-called operational NGOs and advocacy NGOs. The first type brings together entities that focus on proposing, designing and implementing various types of development solutions. They operate thanks to the support of, among others, grants and contracts for the implementation of a given project.

The second type carries out activities to influence political decisions (lobbying can be practiced by third sector organizations), which means being guided by the desire to promote a “major systemic change.” They focus on promoting or defending a specific issue, usually related to the rights of a specific group (women, minorities, animals, etc.). These types of NGOs often organize demonstrations and events that allow them to attract media presence and thus publicize the issue.

Of course, it may happen that a given organization, due to its activities, falls into both categories. Furthermore, NGOs can take various forms: from associations, foundations, charities and trusts, to for-profit companies.

ONG vs NPO
It often happens that both terms, NGO (non-governmental organization) and NPO (non-profit organization) are used interchangeably. Although they are similar in meaning, it is possible to point out an important difference between them. First of all, it should be noted that while every NGO is a non-profit organization, not every non-profit organization is also an NGO.

This is because NPOs can generate legitimate profits, but they must donate them to purposes related to the day-to-day operations of the organization (payments, project implementation, etc.). In addition, they usually have a smaller scale of operation (e.g. only local for sports, arts, or religious purposes). However, it is possible to list entities that are both non-profit organizations and large international NGOs – Doctors Without Borders is a great example.