Google Sheets: The most important formulas and how to apply them

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Google Sheets formulas allow you to perform basic arithmetic operations and view the results directly in your document. Formulas always begin with an equal sign and can contain functions.

What are formulas in Google Sheets?
Google Sheets formulas allow you to store, display, and perform complex arithmetic operations on data within cells. This means that individual values ​​do not remain static, but can be compared, added, or subtracted directly pastors in the us email database within the same cell, with the results displayed in your document.

Advice
If you're familiar with Excel formulas , you'll find our Google Sheets vs. Microsoft Excel comparison helpful , where we highlight both similarities and differences between the two spreadsheet applications.

Differences between formulas and functions
In Google Sheets, the terms “functions” and “formulas” are often used interchangeably, even though they represent different concepts. Both methods connect cells and values ​​together, but a function can incorporate multiple formulas to accomplish a specific goal. This makes functions generally easier to use. Formulas, on the other hand, are ideal for simpler, more specific calculation tasks. While formulas can include functions, functions offer capabilities far beyond basic calculation operations.

Structure of formulas in Google Sheets
In Google Sheets, formulas have a variable structure, but they always maintain three constant elements:

They all start with an equal sign .
They all include cell references to indicate which cells the program should operate on. These references are unique within the table and are identified by the combination of column (represented by a letter) and row (represented by a numeric value).
They use operators to determine the type of calculation to perform.
Formulas in Google Sheets can also include functions and constant values ​​to expand their calculation capabilities.